#15 Owen Lansing (C) - Alfred St.

gp
42
avg
.279
hr
2
rbi
18
r
29
sb
1
Player Stats
  Overall Conf
Games 42 14
Plate appearances 162 52
At Bats 147 44
Runs 29 13
Hits 41 15
Doubles 10 5
Triples - -
Home Runs 2 2
Runs Batted In 18 9
Total bases 57 26
Walks 11 5
Hit by pitch 3 2
Strikeouts 14 4
Sacrifice Flies 1 1
Sacrifice Hits - -
Hit into double play 3 2
Stolen Bases 1 -
Caught Stealing 3 1
Batting Average .279 .341
On Base Percentage .340 .423
Slugging Percentage .388 .591
Appearances 0 0
Games started 0 0
Wins 0 0
Losses 0 0
Saves 0 0
Complete Games - -
Shutouts - -
Innings Pitched 0.0 0.0
Hits - -
Runs - -
Earned Runs - -
Walks - -
Strikeouts - -
Strikeouts per Game .00 .00
Doubles Allowed - -
Triples Allowed - -
WHIP - -
Home Runs Allows - -
At Bats Against - -
Batting Average Against - -
Earned Run Average 0.00 0.00
Wild pitches - -
Hit Batters - -
Balks - -
Sacrifice Flies Allowed - -
Sacrifice Hits Allowed - -
Total Chances 273 90
Put Outs 247 82
Assists 23 7
Errors 3 1
Fielding Percentage .989 .989
Double Plays 1 -
Stolen Bases Allowed 46 12
Runners Caught Stealing 11 4
Runners Caught Stealing Percentage .193 .250
Passed Balls 3 -
Catcher's Interference - -
Recent Results
Date Opponent/Event Result
Apr 29 at La Roche W, 7-3
Apr 29 at La Roche W, 15-7
May 5 Hobart W, 10-6
May 11 Hilbert L, 8-6
May 12 vs. Penn St.-Behrend W, 7-4
May 12 Hilbert L, 10-5
Date Opponent Score ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs
Feb 18 at Ferrum W, 11-6 4 2 1 - - - 1 1 - - -
Feb 18 at Ferrum W, 12-8 5 0 3 - - - 2 - - - 1
Feb 19 at Ferrum L, 11-10 5 2 1 - - - 0 - - - -
Feb 24 vs. Elmira (N.Y.) W, 9-2 3 0 0 - - - 0 1 - - -
Feb 26 vs. William Peace W, 8-2 3 1 1 1 - - 1 1 - - -
Feb 26 at William Peace W, 4-3 3 1 2 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 12 vs. Ozarks (Ark.) W, 9-1 4 0 0 - - - 0 - 2 - -
Mar 13 vs. Belhaven L, 5-4 4 0 0 - - - 0 - 2 - -
Mar 14 vs. Eureka W, 6-4 3 1 1 1 - - 0 - - - -
Mar 15 vs. Washington (Mo.) L, 9-2 3 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 16 vs. Eureka W, 7-2 4 0 1 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 17 at Rhodes L, 14-4 3 1 1 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 17 vs. Merchant Marine L, 3-2 4 1 3 1 - - 0 - - - 1
Mar 25 at Mary Washington L, 7-2 3 0 1 1 - - 0 - - - -
Mar 25 at Mary Washington L, 6-5 4 0 2 1 - - 2 - - 1 -
Mar 26 at Washington College W, 12-3 5 1 0 - - - 1 - 1 - -
Mar 26 at Washington College L, 4-3 3 1 0 - - - 0 1 - - -
Mar 27 at Gettysburg W, 3-0 4 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Apr 2 Penn St.-Altoona W, 5-4 3 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 2 Penn St.-Altoona W, 11-2 4 2 2 - - 1 1 - 1 - -
Apr 4 at Houghton W, 4-2 3 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 4 at Houghton W, 4-3 4 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 5 at Ithaca L, 17-4 2 0 1 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Apr 8 at Pitt.-Bradford W, 14-1 4 0 2 - - - 2 - 1 - -
Apr 8 at Pitt.-Bradford W, 9-0 4 2 2 - - 1 3 - 1 - -
Apr 11 Houghton L, 8-7 4 2 2 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Apr 12 at Rochester Inst. L, 13-12 5 0 1 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Apr 15 at Pitt.-Greensburg W, 4-0 1 1 0 - - - 0 2 - - -
Apr 15 at Pitt.-Greensburg W, 15-3 4 0 0 - - - 1 - - - -
Apr 19 Hilbert L, 3-0 2 0 1 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 19 Hilbert W, 9-4 2 2 1 1 - - 0 1 - - -
Apr 21 Mt. Aloysius W, 6-5 3 1 2 1 - - 0 - - - 1
Apr 21 Mt. Aloysius W, 11-1 5 0 3 1 - - 2 - - - -
Apr 25 Penn St.-Behrend L, 10-3 3 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 25 Penn St.-Behrend W, 5-0 3 2 2 2 - - 0 - - - -
Apr 26 at Rochester (N.Y.) L, 10-4 4 0 1 - - - 1 - 1 - -
Apr 29 at La Roche W, 7-3 4 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Apr 29 at La Roche W, 15-7 2 3 0 - - - 0 2 - - -
May 5 Hobart W, 10-6 4 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
May 11 Hilbert L, 8-6 3 1 2 - - - 0 1 - - -
May 12 vs. Penn St.-Behrend W, 7-4 3 2 1 - - - 0 - - - -
May 12 Hilbert L, 10-5 4 0 1 - - - 1 1 - - -
Date Opponent Score hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Feb 18 at Ferrum W, 11-6 - - - 1 0 - 1 2 0.50 5
Feb 18 at Ferrum W, 12-8 - - - 3 0 - 1 1 1.00 5
Feb 19 at Ferrum L, 11-10 - - - 1 0 - 2 1 2.00 5
Feb 24 vs. Elmira (N.Y.) W, 9-2 - - - 0 0 1 2 1 2.00 4
Feb 26 vs. William Peace W, 8-2 - - - 2 1 - 1 1 1.00 4
Feb 26 at William Peace W, 4-3 - - - 2 0 - 1 - - 3
Mar 12 vs. Ozarks (Ark.) W, 9-1 - - - 0 0 - - 1 - 4
Mar 13 vs. Belhaven L, 5-4 - - - 0 0 - 1 1 1.00 4
Mar 14 vs. Eureka W, 6-4 - - - 2 1 - 1 1 1.00 3
Mar 15 vs. Washington (Mo.) L, 9-2 - - - 0 0 - 1 2 0.50 3
Mar 16 vs. Eureka W, 7-2 - - - 1 0 - - 3 - 4
Mar 17 at Rhodes L, 14-4 - - - 1 0 - - 2 - 3
Mar 17 vs. Merchant Marine L, 3-2 - - - 4 1 - - - - 4
Mar 25 at Mary Washington L, 7-2 - - - 2 1 - 1 1 1.00 3
Mar 25 at Mary Washington L, 6-5 - - - 3 1 - 1 1 1.00 4
Mar 26 at Washington College W, 12-3 - - - 0 0 - - 2 - 5
Mar 26 at Washington College L, 4-3 - - - 0 0 - 1 2 0.50 4
Mar 27 at Gettysburg W, 3-0 - - - 0 0 - - 3 - 4
Apr 2 Penn St.-Altoona W, 5-4 - - - 0 0 - 1 2 0.50 3
Apr 2 Penn St.-Altoona W, 11-2 - - - 5 1 - 1 - - 4
Apr 4 at Houghton W, 4-2 - - - 0 0 - 1 2 0.50 3
Apr 4 at Houghton W, 4-3 - - - 0 0 - - 3 - 4
Apr 5 at Ithaca L, 17-4 - - - 1 0 - - - - 2
Apr 8 at Pitt.-Bradford W, 14-1 - 1 - 2 0 - 1 1 1.00 5
Apr 8 at Pitt.-Bradford W, 9-0 - - - 5 1 - - 1 - 4
Apr 11 Houghton L, 8-7 - - - 2 0 - - 1 - 4
Apr 12 at Rochester Inst. L, 13-12 - - - 1 0 - 2 1 2.00 5
Apr 15 at Pitt.-Greensburg W, 4-0 - - - 0 0 - - - - 3
Apr 15 at Pitt.-Greensburg W, 15-3 - - - 0 0 1 2 2 1.00 4
Apr 19 Hilbert L, 3-0 - - - 1 0 - - 1 - 2
Apr 19 Hilbert W, 9-4 1 - - 2 1 - - 1 - 4
Apr 21 Mt. Aloysius W, 6-5 - - - 3 1 - - 1 - 3
Apr 21 Mt. Aloysius W, 11-1 - - - 4 1 - 1 1 1.00 5
Apr 25 Penn St.-Behrend L, 10-3 - - - 0 0 - 1 2 0.50 3
Apr 25 Penn St.-Behrend W, 5-0 - - - 4 2 - 1 - - 3
Apr 26 at Rochester (N.Y.) L, 10-4 - - - 1 0 - 1 1 1.00 4
Apr 29 at La Roche W, 7-3 - - - 0 0 1 1 2 0.50 4
Apr 29 at La Roche W, 15-7 1 - - 0 0 - - 2 - 5
May 5 Hobart W, 10-6 - - - 0 0 - - 3 - 4
May 11 Hilbert L, 8-6 - - - 2 0 - - 1 - 4
May 12 vs. Penn St.-Behrend W, 7-4 1 - - 1 0 - - 2 - 4
May 12 Hilbert L, 10-5 - - - 1 0 - 1 2 0.50 5
Date Opponent Score gs w l sv ip h r er era whip bb k hr
Feb 18 at Ferrum W, 11-6 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 18 at Ferrum W, 12-8 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 19 at Ferrum L, 11-10 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 24 vs. Elmira (N.Y.) W, 9-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 26 vs. William Peace W, 8-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 26 at William Peace W, 4-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 12 vs. Ozarks (Ark.) W, 9-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 13 vs. Belhaven L, 5-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 14 vs. Eureka W, 6-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 15 vs. Washington (Mo.) L, 9-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 16 vs. Eureka W, 7-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 17 at Rhodes L, 14-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 17 vs. Merchant Marine L, 3-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 25 at Mary Washington L, 7-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 25 at Mary Washington L, 6-5 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 26 at Washington College W, 12-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 26 at Washington College L, 4-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 27 at Gettysburg W, 3-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 2 Penn St.-Altoona W, 5-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 2 Penn St.-Altoona W, 11-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 4 at Houghton W, 4-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 4 at Houghton W, 4-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 5 at Ithaca L, 17-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 8 at Pitt.-Bradford W, 14-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 8 at Pitt.-Bradford W, 9-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 11 Houghton L, 8-7 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 12 at Rochester Inst. L, 13-12 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 15 at Pitt.-Greensburg W, 4-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 15 at Pitt.-Greensburg W, 15-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 19 Hilbert L, 3-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 19 Hilbert W, 9-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 21 Mt. Aloysius W, 6-5 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 21 Mt. Aloysius W, 11-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 25 Penn St.-Behrend L, 10-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 25 Penn St.-Behrend W, 5-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 26 at Rochester (N.Y.) L, 10-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 29 at La Roche W, 7-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 29 at La Roche W, 15-7 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 5 Hobart W, 10-6 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 11 Hilbert L, 8-6 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 12 vs. Penn St.-Behrend W, 7-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 12 Hilbert L, 10-5 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Date Opponent Score tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Feb 18 at Ferrum W, 11-6 7 7 0 0 1.000 - 3 - - - -
Feb 18 at Ferrum W, 12-8 3 2 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Feb 19 at Ferrum L, 11-10 8 6 2 0 1.000 1 1 - - - -
Feb 24 vs. Elmira (N.Y.) W, 9-2 12 12 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Feb 26 vs. William Peace W, 8-2 4 4 0 0 1.000 - 1 - - - -
Feb 26 at William Peace W, 4-3 3 2 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 12 vs. Ozarks (Ark.) W, 9-1 7 6 1 0 1.000 - - 1 1.000 - -
Mar 13 vs. Belhaven L, 5-4 8 8 0 0 1.000 - 1 - - - -
Mar 14 vs. Eureka W, 6-4 11 10 1 0 1.000 - - 1 1.000 - -
Mar 15 vs. Washington (Mo.) L, 9-2 3 3 0 0 1.000 - 3 - - - -
Mar 16 vs. Eureka W, 7-2 6 5 0 1 .833 - 1 - - - -
Mar 17 at Rhodes L, 14-4 2 2 0 0 1.000 - 2 - - - -
Mar 17 vs. Merchant Marine L, 3-2 5 5 0 0 1.000 - 3 - - 1 -
Mar 25 at Mary Washington L, 7-2 6 5 1 0 1.000 - 1 1 .500 - -
Mar 25 at Mary Washington L, 6-5 8 7 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 26 at Washington College W, 12-3 12 11 0 1 .917 - 4 - - 2 -
Mar 26 at Washington College L, 4-3 6 4 2 0 1.000 - 1 2 .667 - -
Mar 27 at Gettysburg W, 3-0 5 5 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 2 Penn St.-Altoona W, 5-4 8 8 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 2 Penn St.-Altoona W, 11-2 8 8 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 4 at Houghton W, 4-2 5 5 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 4 at Houghton W, 4-3 7 7 0 0 1.000 - 2 - - - -
Apr 5 at Ithaca L, 17-4 4 3 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 8 at Pitt.-Bradford W, 14-1 4 4 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 8 at Pitt.-Bradford W, 9-0 6 6 0 0 1.000 - 1 - - - -
Apr 11 Houghton L, 8-7 9 9 0 0 1.000 - 2 - - - -
Apr 12 at Rochester Inst. L, 13-12 16 15 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 15 at Pitt.-Greensburg W, 4-0 11 11 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 15 at Pitt.-Greensburg W, 15-3 7 4 2 1 .857 - 1 2 .667 - -
Apr 19 Hilbert L, 3-0 4 3 1 0 1.000 - 1 1 .500 - -
Apr 19 Hilbert W, 9-4 5 5 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 21 Mt. Aloysius W, 6-5 8 8 0 0 1.000 - 1 - - - -
Apr 21 Mt. Aloysius W, 11-1 4 3 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 25 Penn St.-Behrend L, 10-3 4 4 0 0 1.000 - 4 - - - -
Apr 25 Penn St.-Behrend W, 5-0 10 9 1 0 1.000 - 2 1 .333 - -
Apr 26 at Rochester (N.Y.) L, 10-4 8 6 2 0 1.000 - 5 1 .167 - -
Apr 29 at La Roche W, 7-3 8 6 2 0 1.000 - 1 - - - -
Apr 29 at La Roche W, 15-7 3 3 0 0 1.000 - 1 - - - -
May 5 Hobart W, 10-6 6 5 1 0 1.000 - - 1 1.000 - -
May 11 Hilbert L, 8-6 4 4 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
May 12 vs. Penn St.-Behrend W, 7-4 3 3 0 0 1.000 - 1 - - - -
May 12 Hilbert L, 10-5 5 4 1 0 1.000 - 3 - - - -
  g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
2019-20 4 2 1 0 - - - 0 3 1 - - .000 .600 .000
2020-21 23 71 13 13 3 - 1 7 6 14 2 1 .183 .293 .268
2021-22 43 157 33 39 4 1 - 22 16 19 14 1 .248 .333 .287
2022-23 42 147 29 41 10 - 2 18 11 14 1 3 .279 .340 .388
Total 112 377 76 93 17 1 3 47 36 48 17 5 .247 .331 .321
  g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
2019-20 4 - - - 0 0 - - 1 - 5
2020-21 23 5 - 2 19 4 - 20 24 0.83 84
2021-22 43 4 - - 45 5 5 45 47 0.96 177
2022-23 42 3 1 - 57 12 3 28 57 0.49 162
Total 112 12 1 2 121 21 8 93 129 0.72 428
  app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/9 hr era whip
2019-20 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
2020-21 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
2021-22 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
2022-23 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Total 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
  g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
2019-20 4 5 5 0 0 1.000 - 3 - - 1 -
2020-21 23 181 161 18 2 .989 - 40 7 .149 2 -
2021-22 43 295 256 36 3 .990 2 65 15 .188 16 -
2022-23 42 273 247 23 3 .989 1 46 11 .193 3 -
Total 112 754 669 77 8 .989 3 154 33 .176 22 -
  g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
Total 42 147 29 41 10 - 2 18 11 14 1 3 .279 .340 .388
Conference 14 44 13 15 5 - 2 9 5 4 - 1 .341 .423 .591
Exhibition - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-
Home 12 40 10 16 5 - 1 4 3 2 - 1 .400 .455 .600
Away 21 76 14 18 2 - 1 13 6 8 1 1 .237 .298 .303
Neutral 9 31 5 7 3 - - 1 2 4 - 1 .226 .294 .323
-
Wins 26 91 21 24 7 - 2 14 8 8 - 2 .264 .340 .407
Losses 16 56 8 17 3 - - 4 3 6 1 1 .304 .339 .357
-
February 6 23 6 8 1 - - 4 3 - - 1 .348 .423 .391
March 12 44 5 9 4 - - 3 1 6 1 1 .205 .222 .295
April 20 66 15 20 5 - 2 10 5 8 - 1 .303 .365 .470
May 4 14 3 4 - - - 1 2 - - - .286 .412 .286
  g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Total 42 3 1 - 57 12 3 28 57 0.49 162
Conference 14 2 1 - 26 7 2 9 16 0.56 52
Exhibition - - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
-
Home 12 1 - - 24 6 - 6 15 0.40 44
Away 21 1 1 - 23 3 2 16 30 0.53 84
Neutral 9 1 - - 10 3 1 6 12 0.50 34
-
Wins 26 3 1 - 37 9 3 16 38 0.42 103
Losses 16 - - - 20 3 - 12 19 0.63 59
-
February 6 - - - 9 1 1 8 6 1.33 26
March 12 - - - 13 4 - 6 19 0.32 45
April 20 2 1 - 31 7 2 13 24 0.54 74
May 4 1 - - 4 0 - 1 8 0.13 17
  app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/9 hr era whip
Total 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Conference 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Exhibition - - - - - - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
-
Home 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Away 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Neutral 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
-
Wins 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Losses 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
-
February 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
March 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
April 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
May 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
  g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Total 42 273 247 23 3 .989 1 46 11 .193 3 -
Conference 14 90 82 7 1 .989 - 12 4 .250 - -
Exhibition - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
-
Home 12 75 70 5 0 1.000 - 13 3 .188 - -
Away 21 139 121 16 2 .986 1 23 6 .207 2 -
Neutral 9 59 56 2 1 .983 - 10 2 .167 1 -
-
Wins 26 173 159 11 3 .983 - 19 6 .240 2 -
Losses 16 100 88 12 0 1.000 1 27 5 .156 1 -
-
February 6 37 33 4 0 1.000 1 5 - - - -
March 12 79 71 6 2 .975 - 16 5 .238 3 -
April 20 139 127 11 1 .993 - 21 5 .192 - -
May 4 18 16 2 0 1.000 - 4 1 .200 - -